"ἄσκυρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "askuroeidés",
      "word": "ἀσκυροειδές"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ascyron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ascyron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ascyron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שחור",
        "t": "black",
        "tr": "shakhór"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שחור (shakhór, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Furnée, the prothetic vowel points to Pre-Greek origin. On the other hand, Lewy connects the word with Hebrew שחור (shakhór, “black”), because the leaves of this plant have small black dots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄσκῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áskŭron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄσκῠρον",
      "roman": "tò áskŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "askŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄσκῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ áskŭră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσκῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû askŭ́rou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "askŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "askŭ́rōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσκῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi askŭ́rōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "askŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσκῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs askŭ́rois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄσκῠρον",
      "roman": "tò áskŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "askŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄσκῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ áskŭră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκῠρον",
      "roman": "áskŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "askŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "áskŭră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκυρος",
      "roman": "áskuros",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύρον",
      "roman": "skúron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκῠρον",
        "2": "ἀσκῠ́ρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄσκῠρον • (áskŭron) n (genitive ἀσκῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκῠρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Malpighiales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Malpighiales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄσκυρον-grc-noun-wb-kOBl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "St. John's wort",
          "St. John's wort"
        ],
        [
          "Hypericum perforatum",
          "Hypericum perforatum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀνδρόσαιμον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑπέρεικος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Alismatales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Alismatales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄσκυρον-grc-noun-fbd4WFMn",
      "links": [
        [
          "water plantain",
          "water plantain"
        ],
        [
          "Alisma plantago-aquatica",
          "Alisma plantago-aquatica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄλισμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ky.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.cy.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ky.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ky.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.cy.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.cy.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄσκυρον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Alismatales order plants",
    "grc:Malpighiales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "askuroeidés",
      "word": "ἀσκυροειδές"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ascyron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ascyron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ascyron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שחור",
        "t": "black",
        "tr": "shakhór"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שחור (shakhór, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Furnée, the prothetic vowel points to Pre-Greek origin. On the other hand, Lewy connects the word with Hebrew שחור (shakhór, “black”), because the leaves of this plant have small black dots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄσκῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áskŭron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄσκῠρον",
      "roman": "tò áskŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "askŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄσκῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ áskŭră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀσκῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû askŭ́rou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "askŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "askŭ́rōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀσκῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi askŭ́rōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "askŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀσκῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs askŭ́rois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄσκῠρον",
      "roman": "tò áskŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "askŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄσκῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ áskŭră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκῠρον",
      "roman": "áskŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "askŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "áskŭră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκυρος",
      "roman": "áskuros",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σκύρον",
      "roman": "skúron",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκῠρον",
        "2": "ἀσκῠ́ρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄσκῠρον • (áskŭron) n (genitive ἀσκῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκῠρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "St. John's wort",
          "St. John's wort"
        ],
        [
          "Hypericum perforatum",
          "Hypericum perforatum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀνδρόσαιμον"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑπέρεικος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water plantain",
          "water plantain"
        ],
        [
          "Alisma plantago-aquatica",
          "Alisma plantago-aquatica#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄλισμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ky.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.cy.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.ky.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ky.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.cy.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.cy.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄσκυρον"
}